Over the years there have been instances of people simply walking up to the US Immigration office, telling the officials about how effective they will be as contributors to the US economy, and expect to get welcomed in. Unfortunately such an occasion rarely occurs.

Instead, people who want to come to the United States, on a temporary or permanent basis, must determine whether they fit into eligibility categories for either permanent residence (a “green card”) or for a temporary stay (“non-immigrant visa”).

The next step is that they must submit an application (in fact, a series of applications is what it usually is!) to one or more US agencies that are responsible for looking after immigration laws. There are agencies like USCIS, which have offices across the United States of America, apart from the US Department of State (DOS).

What does Permanent Residence mean?

If one wants to be able to settle down in the United States permanently then what will be needed is a green card, or permanent residence. Those who hold green cards can reside and be employed in the United States, travelling in and out with a few restrictions. Green card holders cannot vote though, and they can be deported if they abuse their status or break US laws.

WHO MAKES UP THE LARGEST NUMBER OF GREEN CARD ISSUED EACH YEAR?

It is the family members of US citizens who form a large part of green cards that are issued each year. Other instances are investors and workers who have been requisitioned by US employers or have some special skills.

MANDATORY IMMIGRATION MEDICAL EXAM

It is mandatory for all green card applicants to appear for and clear the Immigration Medical Examination. The Immigration Medical Examination is conducted by USCIS-approved Civil Surgeons.